summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/modules/caddyhttp/reverseproxy/streaming.go
blob: 285c04b7896bada370557c196f1d74c67741f3b7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
// Copyright 2015 Matthew Holt and The Caddy Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// Most of the code in this file was initially borrowed from the Go
// standard library and modified; It had this copyright notice:
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors

package reverseproxy

import (
	"context"
	"io"
	"mime"
	"net/http"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"go.uber.org/zap"
)

func (h Handler) handleUpgradeResponse(logger *zap.Logger, rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, res *http.Response) {
	reqUpType := upgradeType(req.Header)
	resUpType := upgradeType(res.Header)
	if reqUpType != resUpType {
		h.logger.Debug("backend tried to switch to unexpected protocol via Upgrade header",
			zap.String("backend_upgrade", resUpType),
			zap.String("requested_upgrade", reqUpType))
		return
	}

	copyHeader(res.Header, rw.Header())

	hj, ok := rw.(http.Hijacker)
	if !ok {
		h.logger.Sugar().Errorf("can't switch protocols using non-Hijacker ResponseWriter type %T", rw)
		return
	}
	backConn, ok := res.Body.(io.ReadWriteCloser)
	if !ok {
		h.logger.Error("internal error: 101 switching protocols response with non-writable body")
		return
	}

	// adopted from https://github.com/golang/go/commit/8bcf2834afdf6a1f7937390903a41518715ef6f5
	backConnCloseCh := make(chan struct{})
	go func() {
		// Ensure that the cancelation of a request closes the backend.
		// See issue https://golang.org/issue/35559.
		select {
		case <-req.Context().Done():
		case <-backConnCloseCh:
		}
		backConn.Close()
	}()
	defer close(backConnCloseCh)

	logger.Debug("upgrading connection")
	conn, brw, err := hj.Hijack()
	if err != nil {
		h.logger.Error("hijack failed on protocol switch", zap.Error(err))
		return
	}
	defer conn.Close()

	start := time.Now()
	defer func() {
		logger.Debug("connection closed", zap.Duration("duration", time.Since(start)))
	}()

	res.Body = nil // so res.Write only writes the headers; we have res.Body in backConn above
	if err := res.Write(brw); err != nil {
		h.logger.Debug("response write", zap.Error(err))
		return
	}
	if err := brw.Flush(); err != nil {
		h.logger.Debug("response flush", zap.Error(err))
		return
	}

	errc := make(chan error, 1)
	spc := switchProtocolCopier{user: conn, backend: backConn}
	go spc.copyToBackend(errc)
	go spc.copyFromBackend(errc)
	<-errc
}

// flushInterval returns the p.FlushInterval value, conditionally
// overriding its value for a specific request/response.
func (h Handler) flushInterval(req *http.Request, res *http.Response) time.Duration {
	resCTHeader := res.Header.Get("Content-Type")
	resCT, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(resCTHeader)

	// For Server-Sent Events responses, flush immediately.
	// The MIME type is defined in https://www.w3.org/TR/eventsource/#text-event-stream
	if err == nil && resCT == "text/event-stream" {
		return -1 // negative means immediately
	}

	// for h2 and h2c upstream streaming data to client (issues #3556 and #3606)
	if h.isBidirectionalStream(req, res) {
		return -1
	}

	// TODO: more specific cases? e.g. res.ContentLength == -1? (this TODO is from the std lib, but
	// strangely similar to our isBidirectionalStream function that we implemented ourselves)
	return time.Duration(h.FlushInterval)
}

// isBidirectionalStream returns whether we should work in bi-directional stream mode.
//
// See https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/pull/3620 for discussion of nuances.
func (h Handler) isBidirectionalStream(req *http.Request, res *http.Response) bool {
	// We have to check the encoding here; only flush headers with identity encoding.
	// Non-identity encoding might combine with "encode" directive, and in that case,
	// if body size larger than enc.MinLength, upper level encode handle might have
	// Content-Encoding header to write.
	// (see https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/3606 for use case)
	ae := req.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding")

	return req.ProtoMajor == 2 &&
		res.ProtoMajor == 2 &&
		res.ContentLength == -1 &&
		(ae == "identity" || ae == "")
}

func (h Handler) copyResponse(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, flushInterval time.Duration) error {
	if flushInterval != 0 {
		if wf, ok := dst.(writeFlusher); ok {
			mlw := &maxLatencyWriter{
				dst:     wf,
				latency: flushInterval,
			}
			defer mlw.stop()
			dst = mlw
		}
	}

	buf := streamingBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
	defer streamingBufPool.Put(buf)
	_, err := h.copyBuffer(dst, src, *buf)
	return err
}

// copyBuffer returns any write errors or non-EOF read errors, and the amount
// of bytes written.
func (h Handler) copyBuffer(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, buf []byte) (int64, error) {
	if len(buf) == 0 {
		buf = make([]byte, defaultBufferSize)
	}
	var written int64
	for {
		nr, rerr := src.Read(buf)
		if rerr != nil && rerr != io.EOF && rerr != context.Canceled {
			// TODO: this could be useful to know (indeed, it revealed an error in our
			// fastcgi PoC earlier; but it's this single error report here that necessitates
			// a function separate from io.CopyBuffer, since io.CopyBuffer does not distinguish
			// between read or write errors; in a reverse proxy situation, write errors are not
			// something we need to report to the client, but read errors are a problem on our
			// end for sure. so we need to decide what we want.)
			// p.logf("copyBuffer: ReverseProxy read error during body copy: %v", rerr)
			h.logger.Error("reading from backend", zap.Error(rerr))
		}
		if nr > 0 {
			nw, werr := dst.Write(buf[:nr])
			if nw > 0 {
				written += int64(nw)
			}
			if werr != nil {
				return written, werr
			}
			if nr != nw {
				return written, io.ErrShortWrite
			}
		}
		if rerr != nil {
			if rerr == io.EOF {
				rerr = nil
			}
			return written, rerr
		}
	}
}

type writeFlusher interface {
	io.Writer
	http.Flusher
}

type maxLatencyWriter struct {
	dst     writeFlusher
	latency time.Duration // non-zero; negative means to flush immediately

	mu           sync.Mutex // protects t, flushPending, and dst.Flush
	t            *time.Timer
	flushPending bool
}

func (m *maxLatencyWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	m.mu.Lock()
	defer m.mu.Unlock()
	n, err = m.dst.Write(p)
	if m.latency < 0 {
		m.dst.Flush()
		return
	}
	if m.flushPending {
		return
	}
	if m.t == nil {
		m.t = time.AfterFunc(m.latency, m.delayedFlush)
	} else {
		m.t.Reset(m.latency)
	}
	m.flushPending = true
	return
}

func (m *maxLatencyWriter) delayedFlush() {
	m.mu.Lock()
	defer m.mu.Unlock()
	if !m.flushPending { // if stop was called but AfterFunc already started this goroutine
		return
	}
	m.dst.Flush()
	m.flushPending = false
}

func (m *maxLatencyWriter) stop() {
	m.mu.Lock()
	defer m.mu.Unlock()
	m.flushPending = false
	if m.t != nil {
		m.t.Stop()
	}
}

// switchProtocolCopier exists so goroutines proxying data back and
// forth have nice names in stacks.
type switchProtocolCopier struct {
	user, backend io.ReadWriter
}

func (c switchProtocolCopier) copyFromBackend(errc chan<- error) {
	_, err := io.Copy(c.user, c.backend)
	errc <- err
}

func (c switchProtocolCopier) copyToBackend(errc chan<- error) {
	_, err := io.Copy(c.backend, c.user)
	errc <- err
}

var streamingBufPool = sync.Pool{
	New: func() interface{} {
		// The Pool's New function should generally only return pointer
		// types, since a pointer can be put into the return interface
		// value without an allocation
		// - (from the package docs)
		b := make([]byte, defaultBufferSize)
		return &b
	},
}

const defaultBufferSize = 32 * 1024