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// Copyright 2015 Matthew Holt and The Caddy Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package caddyfile
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"io"
"unicode"
)
type (
// lexer is a utility which can get values, token by
// token, from a Reader. A token is a word, and tokens
// are separated by whitespace. A word can be enclosed
// in quotes if it contains whitespace.
lexer struct {
reader *bufio.Reader
token Token
line int
skippedLines int
}
// Token represents a single parsable unit.
Token struct {
File string
Line int
Text string
wasQuoted rune // enclosing quote character, if any
inSnippet bool
snippetName string
}
)
// load prepares the lexer to scan an input for tokens.
// It discards any leading byte order mark.
func (l *lexer) load(input io.Reader) error {
l.reader = bufio.NewReader(input)
l.line = 1
// discard byte order mark, if present
firstCh, _, err := l.reader.ReadRune()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if firstCh != 0xFEFF {
err := l.reader.UnreadRune()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// next loads the next token into the lexer.
// A token is delimited by whitespace, unless
// the token starts with a quotes character (")
// in which case the token goes until the closing
// quotes (the enclosing quotes are not included).
// Inside quoted strings, quotes may be escaped
// with a preceding \ character. No other chars
// may be escaped. The rest of the line is skipped
// if a "#" character is read in. Returns true if
// a token was loaded; false otherwise.
func (l *lexer) next() bool {
var val []rune
var comment, quoted, btQuoted, escaped bool
makeToken := func(quoted rune) bool {
l.token.Text = string(val)
l.token.wasQuoted = quoted
return true
}
for {
ch, _, err := l.reader.ReadRune()
if err != nil {
if len(val) > 0 {
return makeToken(0)
}
if err == io.EOF {
return false
}
panic(err)
}
if !escaped && !btQuoted && ch == '\\' {
escaped = true
continue
}
if quoted || btQuoted {
if quoted && escaped {
// all is literal in quoted area,
// so only escape quotes
if ch != '"' {
val = append(val, '\\')
}
escaped = false
} else {
if quoted && ch == '"' {
return makeToken('"')
}
if btQuoted && ch == '`' {
return makeToken('`')
}
}
if ch == '\n' {
l.line += 1 + l.skippedLines
l.skippedLines = 0
}
val = append(val, ch)
continue
}
if unicode.IsSpace(ch) {
if ch == '\r' {
continue
}
if ch == '\n' {
if escaped {
l.skippedLines++
escaped = false
} else {
l.line += 1 + l.skippedLines
l.skippedLines = 0
}
comment = false
}
if len(val) > 0 {
return makeToken(0)
}
continue
}
if ch == '#' && len(val) == 0 {
comment = true
}
if comment {
continue
}
if len(val) == 0 {
l.token = Token{Line: l.line}
if ch == '"' {
quoted = true
continue
}
if ch == '`' {
btQuoted = true
continue
}
}
if escaped {
val = append(val, '\\')
escaped = false
}
val = append(val, ch)
}
}
// Tokenize takes bytes as input and lexes it into
// a list of tokens that can be parsed as a Caddyfile.
// Also takes a filename to fill the token's File as
// the source of the tokens, which is important to
// determine relative paths for `import` directives.
func Tokenize(input []byte, filename string) ([]Token, error) {
l := lexer{}
if err := l.load(bytes.NewReader(input)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var tokens []Token
for l.next() {
l.token.File = filename
tokens = append(tokens, l.token)
}
return tokens, nil
}
func (t Token) Quoted() bool {
return t.wasQuoted > 0
}
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