1 files changed, 562 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/modules/caddyhttp/reverseproxy/reverseproxy.go b/modules/caddyhttp/reverseproxy/reverseproxy.go
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e5020e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/caddyhttp/reverseproxy/reverseproxy.go
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+package reverseproxy
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts"
+)
+
+// ReverseProxy is an HTTP Handler that takes an incoming request and
+// sends it to another server, proxying the response back to the
+// client.
+type ReverseProxy struct {
+	// Director must be a function which modifies
+	// the request into a new request to be sent
+	// using Transport. Its response is then copied
+	// back to the original client unmodified.
+	// Director must not access the provided Request
+	// after returning.
+	Director func(*http.Request)
+
+	// The transport used to perform proxy requests.
+	// If nil, http.DefaultTransport is used.
+	Transport http.RoundTripper
+
+	// FlushInterval specifies the flush interval
+	// to flush to the client while copying the
+	// response body.
+	// If zero, no periodic flushing is done.
+	// A negative value means to flush immediately
+	// after each write to the client.
+	// The FlushInterval is ignored when ReverseProxy
+	// recognizes a response as a streaming response;
+	// for such responses, writes are flushed to the client
+	// immediately.
+	FlushInterval time.Duration
+
+	// ErrorLog specifies an optional logger for errors
+	// that occur when attempting to proxy the request.
+	// If nil, logging goes to os.Stderr via the log package's
+	// standard logger.
+	ErrorLog *log.Logger
+
+	// BufferPool optionally specifies a buffer pool to
+	// get byte slices for use by io.CopyBuffer when
+	// copying HTTP response bodies.
+	BufferPool BufferPool
+
+	// ModifyResponse is an optional function that modifies the
+	// Response from the backend. It is called if the backend
+	// returns a response at all, with any HTTP status code.
+	// If the backend is unreachable, the optional ErrorHandler is
+	// called without any call to ModifyResponse.
+	//
+	// If ModifyResponse returns an error, ErrorHandler is called
+	// with its error value. If ErrorHandler is nil, its default
+	// implementation is used.
+	ModifyResponse func(*http.Response) error
+
+	// ErrorHandler is an optional function that handles errors
+	// reaching the backend or errors from ModifyResponse.
+	//
+	// If nil, the default is to log the provided error and return
+	// a 502 Status Bad Gateway response.
+	ErrorHandler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, error)
+}
+
+// A BufferPool is an interface for getting and returning temporary
+// byte slices for use by io.CopyBuffer.
+type BufferPool interface {
+	Get() []byte
+	Put([]byte)
+}
+
+func singleJoiningSlash(a, b string) string {
+	aslash := strings.HasSuffix(a, "/")
+	bslash := strings.HasPrefix(b, "/")
+	switch {
+	case aslash && bslash:
+		return a + b[1:]
+	case !aslash && !bslash:
+		return a + "/" + b
+	}
+	return a + b
+}
+
+// NewSingleHostReverseProxy returns a new ReverseProxy that routes
+// URLs to the scheme, host, and base path provided in target. If the
+// target's path is "/base" and the incoming request was for "/dir",
+// the target request will be for /base/dir.
+// NewSingleHostReverseProxy does not rewrite the Host header.
+// To rewrite Host headers, use ReverseProxy directly with a custom
+// Director policy.
+func NewSingleHostReverseProxy(target *url.URL) *ReverseProxy {
+	targetQuery := target.RawQuery
+	director := func(req *http.Request) {
+		req.URL.Scheme = target.Scheme
+		req.URL.Host = target.Host
+		req.URL.Path = singleJoiningSlash(target.Path, req.URL.Path)
+		if targetQuery == "" || req.URL.RawQuery == "" {
+			req.URL.RawQuery = targetQuery + req.URL.RawQuery
+		} else {
+			req.URL.RawQuery = targetQuery + "&" + req.URL.RawQuery
+		}
+		if _, ok := req.Header["User-Agent"]; !ok {
+			// explicitly disable User-Agent so it's not set to default value
+			req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "")
+		}
+	}
+	return &ReverseProxy{Director: director}
+}
+
+func copyHeader(dst, src http.Header) {
+	for k, vv := range src {
+		for _, v := range vv {
+			dst.Add(k, v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func cloneHeader(h http.Header) http.Header {
+	h2 := make(http.Header, len(h))
+	for k, vv := range h {
+		vv2 := make([]string, len(vv))
+		copy(vv2, vv)
+		h2[k] = vv2
+	}
+	return h2
+}
+
+// Hop-by-hop headers. These are removed when sent to the backend.
+// As of RFC 7230, hop-by-hop headers are required to appear in the
+// Connection header field. These are the headers defined by the
+// obsoleted RFC 2616 (section 13.5.1) and are used for backward
+// compatibility.
+var hopHeaders = []string{
+	"Connection",
+	"Proxy-Connection", // non-standard but still sent by libcurl and rejected by e.g. google
+	"Keep-Alive",
+	"Proxy-Authenticate",
+	"Proxy-Authorization",
+	"Te",      // canonicalized version of "TE"
+	"Trailer", // not Trailers per URL above; https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?eid=4522
+	"Transfer-Encoding",
+	"Upgrade",
+}
+
+func (p *ReverseProxy) defaultErrorHandler(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, err error) {
+	p.logf("http: proxy error: %v", err)
+	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
+}
+
+func (p *ReverseProxy) getErrorHandler() func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, error) {
+	if p.ErrorHandler != nil {
+		return p.ErrorHandler
+	}
+	return p.defaultErrorHandler
+}
+
+// modifyResponse conditionally runs the optional ModifyResponse hook
+// and reports whether the request should proceed.
+func (p *ReverseProxy) modifyResponse(rw http.ResponseWriter, res *http.Response, req *http.Request) bool {
+	if p.ModifyResponse == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	if err := p.ModifyResponse(res); err != nil {
+		res.Body.Close()
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (p *ReverseProxy) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	transport := p.Transport
+	if transport == nil {
+		transport = http.DefaultTransport
+	}
+
+	ctx := req.Context()
+	if cn, ok := rw.(http.CloseNotifier); ok {
+		var cancel context.CancelFunc
+		ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
+		defer cancel()
+		notifyChan := cn.CloseNotify()
+		go func() {
+			select {
+			case <-notifyChan:
+				cancel()
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	outreq := req.WithContext(ctx) // includes shallow copies of maps, but okay
+	if req.ContentLength == 0 {
+		outreq.Body = nil // Issue 16036: nil Body for http.Transport retries
+	}
+
+	outreq.Header = cloneHeader(req.Header)
+
+	p.Director(outreq)
+	outreq.Close = false
+
+	reqUpType := upgradeType(outreq.Header)
+	removeConnectionHeaders(outreq.Header)
+
+	// Remove hop-by-hop headers to the backend. Especially
+	// important is "Connection" because we want a persistent
+	// connection, regardless of what the client sent to us.
+	for _, h := range hopHeaders {
+		hv := outreq.Header.Get(h)
+		if hv == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if h == "Te" && hv == "trailers" {
+			// Issue 21096: tell backend applications that
+			// care about trailer support that we support
+			// trailers. (We do, but we don't go out of
+			// our way to advertise that unless the
+			// incoming client request thought it was
+			// worth mentioning)
+			continue
+		}
+		outreq.Header.Del(h)
+	}
+
+	// After stripping all the hop-by-hop connection headers above, add back any
+	// necessary for protocol upgrades, such as for websockets.
+	if reqUpType != "" {
+		outreq.Header.Set("Connection", "Upgrade")
+		outreq.Header.Set("Upgrade", reqUpType)
+	}
+
+	if clientIP, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.RemoteAddr); err == nil {
+		// If we aren't the first proxy retain prior
+		// X-Forwarded-For information as a comma+space
+		// separated list and fold multiple headers into one.
+		if prior, ok := outreq.Header["X-Forwarded-For"]; ok {
+			clientIP = strings.Join(prior, ", ") + ", " + clientIP
+		}
+		outreq.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", clientIP)
+	}
+
+	res, err := transport.RoundTrip(outreq)
+	if err != nil {
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, outreq, err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Deal with 101 Switching Protocols responses: (WebSocket, h2c, etc)
+	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
+		if !p.modifyResponse(rw, res, outreq) {
+			return res, nil
+		}
+
+		p.handleUpgradeResponse(rw, outreq, res)
+		return res, nil
+	}
+
+	removeConnectionHeaders(res.Header)
+
+	for _, h := range hopHeaders {
+		res.Header.Del(h)
+	}
+
+	if !p.modifyResponse(rw, res, outreq) {
+		return res, nil
+	}
+
+	copyHeader(rw.Header(), res.Header)
+
+	// The "Trailer" header isn't included in the Transport's response,
+	// at least for *http.Transport. Build it up from Trailer.
+	announcedTrailers := len(res.Trailer)
+	if announcedTrailers > 0 {
+		trailerKeys := make([]string, 0, len(res.Trailer))
+		for k := range res.Trailer {
+			trailerKeys = append(trailerKeys, k)
+		}
+		rw.Header().Add("Trailer", strings.Join(trailerKeys, ", "))
+	}
+
+	rw.WriteHeader(res.StatusCode)
+
+	err = p.copyResponse(rw, res.Body, p.flushInterval(req, res))
+	if err != nil {
+		defer res.Body.Close()
+		// Since we're streaming the response, if we run into an error all we can do
+		// is abort the request. Issue 23643: ReverseProxy should use ErrAbortHandler
+		// on read error while copying body.
+		if !shouldPanicOnCopyError(req) {
+			p.logf("suppressing panic for copyResponse error in test; copy error: %v", err)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		panic(http.ErrAbortHandler)
+	}
+	res.Body.Close() // close now, instead of defer, to populate res.Trailer
+
+	if len(res.Trailer) > 0 {
+		// Force chunking if we saw a response trailer.
+		// This prevents net/http from calculating the length for short
+		// bodies and adding a Content-Length.
+		if fl, ok := rw.(http.Flusher); ok {
+			fl.Flush()
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(res.Trailer) == announcedTrailers {
+		copyHeader(rw.Header(), res.Trailer)
+		return res, nil
+	}
+
+	for k, vv := range res.Trailer {
+		k = http.TrailerPrefix + k
+		for _, v := range vv {
+			rw.Header().Add(k, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+var inOurTests bool // whether we're in our own tests
+
+// shouldPanicOnCopyError reports whether the reverse proxy should
+// panic with http.ErrAbortHandler. This is the right thing to do by
+// default, but Go 1.10 and earlier did not, so existing unit tests
+// weren't expecting panics. Only panic in our own tests, or when
+// running under the HTTP server.
+func shouldPanicOnCopyError(req *http.Request) bool {
+	if inOurTests {
+		// Our tests know to handle this panic.
+		return true
+	}
+	if req.Context().Value(http.ServerContextKey) != nil {
+		// We seem to be running under an HTTP server, so
+		// it'll recover the panic.
+		return true
+	}
+	// Otherwise act like Go 1.10 and earlier to not break
+	// existing tests.
+	return false
+}
+
+// removeConnectionHeaders removes hop-by-hop headers listed in the "Connection" header of h.
+// See RFC 7230, section 6.1
+func removeConnectionHeaders(h http.Header) {
+	if c := h.Get("Connection"); c != "" {
+		for _, f := range strings.Split(c, ",") {
+			if f = strings.TrimSpace(f); f != "" {
+				h.Del(f)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// flushInterval returns the p.FlushInterval value, conditionally
+// overriding its value for a specific request/response.
+func (p *ReverseProxy) flushInterval(req *http.Request, res *http.Response) time.Duration {
+	resCT := res.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+
+	// For Server-Sent Events responses, flush immediately.
+	// The MIME type is defined in https://www.w3.org/TR/eventsource/#text-event-stream
+	if resCT == "text/event-stream" {
+		return -1 // negative means immediately
+	}
+
+	// TODO: more specific cases? e.g. res.ContentLength == -1?
+	return p.FlushInterval
+}
+
+func (p *ReverseProxy) copyResponse(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, flushInterval time.Duration) error {
+	if flushInterval != 0 {
+		if wf, ok := dst.(writeFlusher); ok {
+			mlw := &maxLatencyWriter{
+				dst:     wf,
+				latency: flushInterval,
+			}
+			defer mlw.stop()
+			dst = mlw
+		}
+	}
+
+	var buf []byte
+	if p.BufferPool != nil {
+		buf = p.BufferPool.Get()
+		defer p.BufferPool.Put(buf)
+	}
+	_, err := p.copyBuffer(dst, src, buf)
+	return err
+}
+
+// copyBuffer returns any write errors or non-EOF read errors, and the amount
+// of bytes written.
+func (p *ReverseProxy) copyBuffer(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, buf []byte) (int64, error) {
+	if len(buf) == 0 {
+		buf = make([]byte, 32*1024)
+	}
+	var written int64
+	for {
+		nr, rerr := src.Read(buf)
+		if rerr != nil && rerr != io.EOF && rerr != context.Canceled {
+			p.logf("httputil: ReverseProxy read error during body copy: %v", rerr)
+		}
+		if nr > 0 {
+			nw, werr := dst.Write(buf[:nr])
+			if nw > 0 {
+				written += int64(nw)
+			}
+			if werr != nil {
+				return written, werr
+			}
+			if nr != nw {
+				return written, io.ErrShortWrite
+			}
+		}
+		if rerr != nil {
+			if rerr == io.EOF {
+				rerr = nil
+			}
+			return written, rerr
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *ReverseProxy) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if p.ErrorLog != nil {
+		p.ErrorLog.Printf(format, args...)
+	} else {
+		log.Printf(format, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+type writeFlusher interface {
+	io.Writer
+	http.Flusher
+}
+
+type maxLatencyWriter struct {
+	dst     writeFlusher
+	latency time.Duration // non-zero; negative means to flush immediately
+
+	mu           sync.Mutex // protects t, flushPending, and dst.Flush
+	t            *time.Timer
+	flushPending bool
+}
+
+func (m *maxLatencyWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	n, err = m.dst.Write(p)
+	if m.latency < 0 {
+		m.dst.Flush()
+		return
+	}
+	if m.flushPending {
+		return
+	}
+	if m.t == nil {
+		m.t = time.AfterFunc(m.latency, m.delayedFlush)
+	} else {
+		m.t.Reset(m.latency)
+	}
+	m.flushPending = true
+	return
+}
+
+func (m *maxLatencyWriter) delayedFlush() {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	if !m.flushPending { // if stop was called but AfterFunc already started this goroutine
+		return
+	}
+	m.dst.Flush()
+	m.flushPending = false
+}
+
+func (m *maxLatencyWriter) stop() {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.flushPending = false
+	if m.t != nil {
+		m.t.Stop()
+	}
+}
+
+func upgradeType(h http.Header) string {
+	if !httpguts.HeaderValuesContainsToken(h["Connection"], "Upgrade") {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.ToLower(h.Get("Upgrade"))
+}
+
+func (p *ReverseProxy) handleUpgradeResponse(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, res *http.Response) {
+	reqUpType := upgradeType(req.Header)
+	resUpType := upgradeType(res.Header)
+	if reqUpType != resUpType {
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("backend tried to switch protocol %q when %q was requested", resUpType, reqUpType))
+		return
+	}
+
+	copyHeader(res.Header, rw.Header())
+
+	hj, ok := rw.(http.Hijacker)
+	if !ok {
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("can't switch protocols using non-Hijacker ResponseWriter type %T", rw))
+		return
+	}
+	backConn, ok := res.Body.(io.ReadWriteCloser)
+	if !ok {
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("internal error: 101 switching protocols response with non-writable body"))
+		return
+	}
+	defer backConn.Close()
+	conn, brw, err := hj.Hijack()
+	if err != nil {
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("Hijack failed on protocol switch: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	res.Body = nil // so res.Write only writes the headers; we have res.Body in backConn above
+	if err := res.Write(brw); err != nil {
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("response write: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+	if err := brw.Flush(); err != nil {
+		p.getErrorHandler()(rw, req, fmt.Errorf("response flush: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+	errc := make(chan error, 1)
+	spc := switchProtocolCopier{user: conn, backend: backConn}
+	go spc.copyToBackend(errc)
+	go spc.copyFromBackend(errc)
+	<-errc
+	return
+}
+
+// switchProtocolCopier exists so goroutines proxying data back and
+// forth have nice names in stacks.
+type switchProtocolCopier struct {
+	user, backend io.ReadWriter
+}
+
+func (c switchProtocolCopier) copyFromBackend(errc chan<- error) {
+	_, err := io.Copy(c.user, c.backend)
+	errc <- err
+}
+
+func (c switchProtocolCopier) copyToBackend(errc chan<- error) {
+	_, err := io.Copy(c.backend, c.user)
+	errc <- err
+}