2 files changed, 34 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite.go b/modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite.go
index d946447..c069db9 100644
--- a/modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite.go
+++ b/modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite.go
@@ -171,23 +171,31 @@ func (rewr Rewrite) rewrite(r *http.Request, repl *caddy.Replacer, logger *zap.L
 
 // buildQueryString takes an input query string and
 // performs replacements on each component, returning
-// the resulting query string.
+// the resulting query string. This function appends
+// duplicate keys rather than replaces.
 func buildQueryString(qs string, repl *caddy.Replacer) string {
 	var sb strings.Builder
-	var wroteKey bool
+
+	// first component must be key, which is the same
+	// as if we just wrote a value in previous iteration
+	wroteVal := true
 
 	for len(qs) > 0 {
-		// determine the end of this component
+		// determine the end of this component, which will be at
+		// the next equal sign or ampersand, whichever comes first
 		nextEq, nextAmp := strings.Index(qs, "="), strings.Index(qs, "&")
-		end := min(nextEq, nextAmp)
-		if end == -1 {
-			end = len(qs) // if there is nothing left, go to end of string
+		ampIsNext := nextAmp >= 0 && (nextAmp < nextEq || nextEq < 0)
+		end := len(qs) // assume no delimiter remains...
+		if ampIsNext {
+			end = nextAmp // ...unless ampersand is first...
+		} else if nextEq >= 0 && (nextEq < nextAmp || nextAmp < 0) {
+			end = nextEq // ...or unless equal is first.
 		}
 
 		// consume the component and write the result
 		comp := qs[:end]
 		comp, _ = repl.ReplaceFunc(comp, func(name, val string) (string, error) {
-			if name == "http.request.uri.query" {
+			if name == "http.request.uri.query" && wroteVal {
 				return val, nil // already escaped
 			}
 			return url.QueryEscape(val), nil
@@ -197,29 +205,25 @@ func buildQueryString(qs string, repl *caddy.Replacer) string {
 		}
 		qs = qs[end:]
 
-		if wroteKey {
+		// if previous iteration wrote a value,
+		// that means we are writing a key
+		if wroteVal {
+			if sb.Len() > 0 {
+				sb.WriteRune('&')
+			}
+		} else {
 			sb.WriteRune('=')
-		} else if sb.Len() > 0 {
-			sb.WriteRune('&')
 		}
-
-		// remember that we just wrote a key, which is if the next
-		// delimiter is an equals sign or if there is no ampersand
-		wroteKey = nextEq < nextAmp || nextAmp < 0
-
 		sb.WriteString(comp)
+
+		// remember for the next iteration that we just wrote a value,
+		// which means the next iteration MUST write a key
+		wroteVal = ampIsNext
 	}
 
 	return sb.String()
 }
 
-func min(a, b int) int {
-	if b < a {
-		return b
-	}
-	return a
-}
-
 // replacer describes a simple and fast substring replacement.
 type replacer struct {
 	// The substring to find. Supports placeholders.
diff --git a/modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite_test.go b/modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite_test.go
index beff499..de82d8d 100644
--- a/modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite_test.go
+++ b/modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite_test.go
@@ -139,6 +139,11 @@ func TestRewrite(t *testing.T) {
 			expect: newRequest(t, "GET", "/foo/bar"),
 		},
 		{
+			rule:   Rewrite{URI: "?qs={http.request.uri.query}"},
+			input:  newRequest(t, "GET", "/foo?a=b&c=d"),
+			expect: newRequest(t, "GET", "/foo?qs=a%3Db%26c%3Dd"),
+		},
+		{
 			rule:   Rewrite{URI: "/foo?{http.request.uri.query}#frag"},
 			input:  newRequest(t, "GET", "/foo/bar?a=b"),
 			expect: newRequest(t, "GET", "/foo?a=b#frag"),
@@ -216,6 +221,9 @@ func TestRewrite(t *testing.T) {
 		if expected, actual := tc.expect.URL.RequestURI(), tc.input.URL.RequestURI(); expected != actual {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected URL.RequestURI()='%s' but got '%s'", i, expected, actual)
 		}
+		if expected, actual := tc.expect.URL.Fragment, tc.input.URL.Fragment; expected != actual {
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected URL.Fragment='%s' but got '%s'", i, expected, actual)
+		}
 	}
 }